关节骨折的手术治疗:对88例病例的描述性分析
Leandro Marano Rodrigues1,2, Rafael Sampaio Oliveira3, Lerud Frosi Nunes1,2
1Santa Casa de Misericordia de Vitoria, Departamento de Cirurgia de Ombro e Cotovelo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil.
Acta ortopedica brasileira
|July 20, 2023
概括
关节骨骨折在年轻男性中很常见,通常是车祸造成的. 手术治疗结果显示,不管使用了哪种固定材料,并发症率很低.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关节骨骨折占成人骨损伤的很大一部分.
- 最近治疗方案的变化需要更新理解.
研究的目的:
- 确定需要手术干预的关节骨骨折的流行病学和行为特征.
- 分析手术治疗病例中的患者人口统计,损伤病因和骨折模式.
主要方法:
- 追溯案例系列分析.
- 包括88名接受了关节骨骨折手术治疗的成年患者.
主要成果:
- 主要受影响的人群:85.22%的男性患者.
- 主要原因:汽车事故 (48%).
- 骨折特征:主要是右侧 (51%),奥尔曼型I.
- 并发症的发生率:感染 (1.13%),伪骨发育 (2.27%).
结论:
- 关节骨骨折最常发生在年轻男性身上,通常是由于车辆创伤,通常涉及中间三分之一.
- 不同的手术固定材料之间没有观察到术后并发症率的统计学上显著差异.
- 这表明,在治疗关节骨骨折时,各种手术方法的风险概况相似.
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