可扩展的高拉伸模块复合板材使用连续碳纳米管线用于航空航天应用
Cecil E Evers1, Britannia Vondrasek2, Claire N Jolowsky1
1FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, High-Performance Materials Institute, Florida State University, 2005 Levy Avenue, Tallahassee, Florida 32311, United States.
概括
研究人员使用连续碳纳米管 (CNT) 线开发了高强度复合材料层. 这些先进的材料提供优越的特异模量,超过目前用于航空航天应用的碳纤维复合材料.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 连续碳纳米管 (CNT) 线为高性能复合材料提供了潜力.
- 在CNT线中实现高度对齐和受控的包装对于机械性能至关重要.
- 现有的复合材料通常在特定的强度和刚度上有局限性.
研究的目的:
- 建立一种使用连续CNT线制造高强度和高刚度复合层材的方法.
- 为了评估这些用于航空航天应用的CNT线增强复合材料的机械性能.
- 探索CNT复合材料在超越当前材料性能基准方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 制造具有高纳米管对齐度 (高达80%) 和石墨包装的连续CNT线.
- 制造单向CNT线增强复合板材,使用丝绕和航空航天等级树脂.
- 关于CNT线和由此产生的复合板材的特定抗拉强度和特定模量.
主要成果:
- 连续CNT线具有1.77 ± 0.07N/tex的特定抗拉强度和92.6 ± 3.2N/tex的特定模量.
- >80%重量CNT度的成品复合板材具有高达1.71 GPa/g cm-3的特定抗拉强度和256 GPa/g cm-3的特定模量.
- 层状材料的特异模量是构成CNT线的2.76倍,超过了最先进的碳纤维复合材料.
结论:
- 从CNT线制造高性能复合材料的有效方法已经被证明.
- 开发的CNT复合材料提供了显著增强的特异模量,为航空航天结构开辟了新的性能可能性.
- 这项工作为探索先进复合材料材料性能图表中未知的区域铺平了道路.
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