探索印度尼西亚的结核病药物治疗计划,由患者及其家人所感知:一个定性研究
Imelda Liana Ritonga1,2, Setyowati Setyowati2, Hanny Handiyani2
1Nursing Program, Universitas Imelda Medan, Indonesia.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 20, 2023
概括
印度尼西亚结核病 (TB) 诊断和治疗的延迟阻碍了进展. 患者和家人的康复意愿很高,但了解结核病是很重要的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 在印度尼西亚构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 印度尼西亚在结核病管理中面临着大量"失败病例".
- 了解这些挑战背后的原因对于有效控制结核病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索结核病 (TB) 诊断患者及其家属的经验.
- 在结核病诊断和治疗过程中调查患者和家庭的观点.
- 确定影响结核病患者旅程的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性-解释性方法.
- 焦点小组讨论与22名参与者 (12名患者,10名家庭成员).
- 从社区卫生中心收集的数据进行主题分析 (2022年5月至7月).
主要成果:
- 确定了五个主要主题:诊断延迟和治疗启动.
- 突出了患者和家属强烈的恢复意愿.
- 揭示了对结核病作为一种传染病的理解.
- 影响患者康复的未发现因素.
结论:
- 调查结果可以为印度尼西亚国家结核病消除计划提供信息.
- 建议社区卫生工作者参与改善结核病管理.
- 倡导跨部门合作,以增加病例检测.
- 建议护士与干部和家庭建立关系,以提高药物坚持.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
202
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
202
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
165
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
165
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
270
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
270
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
266
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
266
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
366
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
366
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
406
Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
406


