神经运动计划对轻度认知障碍的社区老年人记忆表现的有效性:一个随机对照交叉试验
Wiyakarn Sanghuachang1, Pornpat Hengudomsub1, Nujjaree Chaimongkol1
1Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 20, 2023
概括
神经运动显著改善了老年轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的主观和客观记忆. 该计划提供了一种有前途的方法来增强认知功能,并可能延迟痴呆症的进展.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 是认知能力下降的早期阶段,增加痴呆风险.
- 保持认知功能对于患有MCI的老年人来说至关重要,以防止痴呆症的进展.
- 患有MCI的老年人仍然能够进行日常生活活动,这凸显了对干预的需要.
研究的目的:
- 研究神经运动计划对MCI社区老年人的记忆表现的疗效.
- 为了比较神经运动与传统大脑运动对记忆结果的影响.
- 评估干预后的主观和客观记忆变化.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,随机,受控,两期交叉试验,涉及32名患有MCI的老年人.
- 参与者被分配到神经运动之后进行传统的大脑炼,或者反之亦然,有洗期.
- 在基线,第3周,第7周和第9周使用主观 (IQCODE) 和客观 (COMT) 措施评估记忆表现.
主要成果:
- 神经运动导致主观和客观记忆性能显著改善.
- 参与者在IQCODE (改善主观记忆) 上显示得分较低,在COMT (改善客观记忆) 上显示得分较高.
- 观察到的记忆增强受到干预类型及其时间 (时间*组相互作用) 的显著影响.
结论:
- 神经运动计划在改善MCI老年人的主观和客观记忆方面比传统的大脑炼更有效.
- 护士和多学科团队可以利用神经运动来增强认知能力下降的老年人的记忆力.
- 这种干预有可能延迟从MCI过渡到痴呆症.
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