泰国人中风风险高的疾病感知,功能状态,社会支持和自我照顾行为之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Surachai Maninet1, Chalermchai Desaravinid2
1Faculty of Nursing Ubon Ratchathani University, Thailand.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 20, 2023
概括
社会支持和功能状态对高中风险个体的自我护理行为产生积极影响,而疾病感知有负面的相关性. 这些因素是卫生保健提供者促进泰国自我护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 预防中风 预防中风
背景情况:
- 患中风风险较高的个体往往在自我照顾行为方面扎.
- 现有的文献识别了影响自我护理的因素,但先例仍然未被充分探索,特别是在泰国.
研究的目的:
- 研究疾病感知,功能状态,社会支持和自我照顾行为之间的关系.
- 了解高风险的泰国人口中与自我照顾行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在泰国东北部,对170名高风险中风参与者进行了一项相关的横截面研究.
- 通过评估疾病感知,功能状态,社会支持和自我护理行为的问卷收集的数据 (2021年11月至2022年2月).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和皮尔森的相关性.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出适度的自我护理行为 (M = 64.54,SD = 7.46).
- 在自我照顾行为和社会支持 (r = 0.460) 和功能状态 (r = 0.304) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 在自我照顾行为和疾病感知之间观察到显著的负相关性 (r = -0.179).
结论:
- 社会支持,功能状态和疾病感知是高风险中风个体自我护理行为的关键决定因素.
- 医疗保健专业人员应专注于改善功能状态,培养积极的疾病感知,并让家庭参与,以加强自我护理.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确定这些因素与自我护理行为之间的因果关系.
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