在医院前的急救医疗技术人员中,COVID-19暴露风险和倦怠之间的关系
Karim Javanmardi1, Neda Gilani2, Mansour Ghafourifard1
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran.
Journal of caring sciences
|July 20, 2023
概括
暴露于2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的前线紧急医疗技术人员 (EMT) 面临着更大的倦怠. 通过保护措施和培训降低COVID-19暴露风险对于管理医疗保健工作者的倦怠至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 前线医疗保健工作者 (HCW),包括医院前的急救医疗技术人员 (EMT),由于2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 暴露,经历了显著的身体和心理影响.
- 倦怠是HCWs的一个公认的职业危险,可能会被与流行病相关的压力因素加剧.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19暴露风险和医院前急救人员的倦怠程度之间的相关性.
- 确定影响这种高风险人群倦怠的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项相关研究涉及来自伊朗西北部49个急救医疗服务站的335名医院前急救医生.
- 数据收集使用了世卫组织开发的COVID-19暴露风险评估问卷和Pines燃烧度量.
- 统计分析包括SPSS版本13,采用随机抽样和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 30.7%的医院前急救医生报告了与COVID-19相关的高燃烧率.
- 在高职业接触COVID-19风险和增加的倦怠 (P=0.03) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 较低的COVID-19暴露风险 (β=-9.30;P<0.001) 和不到10年的工作经验 (β=-10.54;P<0.001) 与较低的倦怠得分有关.
结论:
- 暴露于COVID-19的风险是增加医院前急救人员倦怠的重要预测因素.
- 实施减轻COVID-19暴露的策略,例如提供足够的个人防护装备 (PPE) 和加强对标准和协议的培训,可以有效地控制HCW中的倦怠.
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