护士对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的心理社会干预:系统性审查
Malihe Davoudi1, Abbas Heydari2, Zahra Sadat Manzari2
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Journal of caring sciences
|July 20, 2023
概括
护士通过各种干预措施为艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者提供至关重要的心理支持. 本次审查证实,这些心理社会方法显著改善了患者的生活质量和整体健康结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士传统上为艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者提供心理支持.
- 现有的文献显示了各种护理干预措施,但没有提供全面的摘要.
- 需要进行系统审查来评估这些心理社会干预措施的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对护士对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者进行心理社会干预的有效性进行的干预研究.
- 综合结合关于护理主导心理支持对患者结果的影响的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 根据柯克兰手册和PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 从2009年1月到2022年12月搜索的数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Cochrane,Scopus,世卫组织).
- 包括九项研究,使用Cochrane数据提取和修改的Jadad尺度进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 干预措施包括教育计划,激励面试,病例管理和后续护理.
- 这些干预措施显著改善了生活质量,疾病管理,坚持和心理健康.
- 在身体,心理,行为和实验室健康指标上观察到积极的影响.
结论:
- 护士的心理社会干预对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的多个健康领域产生积极影响.
- 不同的护理干预措施,即使是纯粹的心理干预措施,也会带来显著的身体,精神和行为益处.
- 这篇综述强调了护理在全面的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者护理中的关键作用.
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