移动监督的问题驱动的协作对话对EFL学习者的沟通策略使用和学术口语英语表现的影响
Yuesheng Cai1, Lawrence Jun Zhang2
1School of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 20, 2023
概括
通过移动监督的问题驱动的协作对话 (QDCD) 显著改善了英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习者的L2口语表现,并减少了第一语言 (L1) 的使用. 这表明L1的使用可能会阻碍长期的学术口语能力的发展.
科学领域:
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
背景情况:
- 在外语 (FL) 学习环境中使用第一语言 (L1) 可以阻碍L2口语能力的发展.
- 移动辅助语言学习 (MALL) 为创新的教学干预提供了潜力.
- 问题驱动的协作对话 (QDCD) 是促进L2互动的公认方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查移动监督QDCDs对低中级EFL学习者减少L1使用的影响.
- 评估移动监督QDCDs对提高学术L2口腔表现的影响.
- 在合作对话中探索L1使用与L2关注的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验设计,比较一个移动监督QDCDs组 (n=20) 与一个非监督QDCDs控制组 (n=26).
- 干预涉及一个学期的移动监督QDCD.
- 研究前和研究后的口腔表现数据是使用学术问题收集的,并通过独立样本t测试进行分析的.
主要成果:
- 移动监督组在非重复的L2词生成 (NRW),T单位计数 (TC) 和修剪后运行平均长度 (MLRP) 中显示了统计学上显著的改善.
- 干预组显示,基于L1的扬声器补偿性沟通策略 (SC-CSs) 显著减少.
- 移动监督组在学术合作对话中表现出更强烈的L2使用倾向.
结论:
- 移动监督的QDCD有效地提高了EFL学习者的L2学术口语表现,并促进了L2使用.
- 虽然L1使用可能会提供短期任务益处,但它可以抑制长期L2口语能力的发展.
- 该研究介绍了分析碎片双语口语输出的方法,并讨论了对MALL.的教学影响.
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