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印度旁遮普邦2020年疟疾监测系统的评估

Sahil Sharma¹, Kapil Goel², Kanica Kaushal³

¹National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Delhi, India.

Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

|July 20, 2023

概括

旁遮普的疟疾监测系统显示病例正在下降,但需要改善稳定性和代表性. 加强数据收集和人员支持是消除疟疾的关键.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
传染病监测传染病监测

背景情况:

印度面临着严重的疟疾负担,其95%的人口生活在流行地区.
旁遮普州正在朝着消除疟疾的方向前进,其低年寄生虫发病率 (API) 低于1/1000.

研究的目的:

根据疾病预防控制中心的指导方针,评估旁遮普邦的疟疾监测系统.
为加强该系统和实现无疟疾状态提供建议.

主要方法:

在阿姆里萨斯和曼萨地区进行了回顾性办公桌审查和利益相关者采访.
该研究评估了监督系统在多个行政层面的七个关键属性.

主要成果:

旁遮普邦的疟疾病例从2009年的2,955人减少到2019年的1,140人,自2011年以来没有死亡.
该系统在灵活性方面得分很高 (85.9%),但在简单性,可接受性,数据质量,及时性,代表性和稳定性方面平均到差.

结论:

疟疾监测系统有效地跟踪趋势,并为政策决策提供信息.
稳定性,代表性和可接受性的提高需要专门的员工,私营部门的整合和加强培训.

关键词:

评价评价评价印度印度印度旁遮普邦的旁遮普邦是一个很好的地方.疟疾疟疾是一种疾病.监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督

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