智能脚部压力卸载用于预防糖尿病脚和截肢
Sarah L Hemler1,2, Sofia Lydia Ntella3, Kenny Jeanmonod3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|July 20, 2023
概括
具有自动轮内底的智能鞋类可以降低糖尿病患者的高脚部压力 (PPs). 这种适应性技术旨在通过提高粘附性和可用性来预防糖尿病脚和截肢.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 糖尿病人的足部护理
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 脚下高压 (PPs) 是糖尿病足和截肢的主要危险因素.
- 目前的卸载鞋具有有限的有效性,原因是患者的坚持不良,依赖于被动技术.
- 脚部压力分布是动态的,需要适应性的卸载解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 总结了为糖尿病患者开发智能压力卸载鞋的发展.
- 为了呈现设计为自主适应变化的脚部压力的鞋类.
- 为了改善患者的坚持和可用性,防止糖尿病足部并发症.
主要方法:
- 开发具有自动轮内底的智能鞋类.
- 持续监测和适应前脚和脚跟区域的内形状.
- 设计与传统鞋类相似,以提高患者的接受度和日常使用.
主要成果:
- 初步评估显示,压力卸载能力的结果令人鼓舞.
- 用户感知研究表明,在糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者中都有积极的可用性.
- 鞋子在穿着时表现出一致的足部压力再分配.
结论:
- 智能鞋类提供了一种有希望的方法来调节糖尿病患者的脚部压力.
- 这项技术有可能预防和治疗糖尿病足.
- 提高患者的坚持和可用性可能会导致最终预防下肢截肢.
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