通过儿童福利干预减少家庭暴力:对父亲的倾向性得分匹配研究,以改变父亲的变化
Rebecca Beebe1,2, Meghan C Fish1, Damion Grasso2
1Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 20, 2023
概括
父亲为变革 (F4C) 的干预显著减少了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 暴露的家庭中重复虐待儿童报告的2.4倍. 这种家庭级别的计划改善了父亲的情绪调节和反射功能,防止了未来的伤害.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对儿童发展产生负面影响,并且经常与虐待儿童同时发生.
- 暴露于IPV的儿童,特别是那些被转移到儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的儿童,面临重复虐待的风险.
- 现有的干预措施往往错过了全面解决家庭暴力的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估Fathers for Change (F4C) 干预措施在减少家庭中重复犯罪的有效性.
- 为了确定F4C是否与新的儿童虐待报告率较低有关.
- 调查F4C对父亲暴露于IPV的家庭的影响.
主要方法:
- 倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 用于创建可比的父亲组,模拟随机对照试验.
- 数据是从国家CPS电子案件记录 (2015年1月1日 - 2020年4月30日) 中提取的.
- 后勤回归分析了1:1的PSM对,以比较12个月的重复虐待报告率.
主要成果:
- PSM成功地平衡了混因素,确保了可比的组进行分析.
- 对照组的父亲比F4C的父亲有2.4倍的反复虐待报告的可能性.
- F4C的干预表明,与减少复发率有显著的关联.
结论:
- 父亲为变革 (F4C) 计划显示,作为减少IPV暴露家庭中重复虐待的有效策略,它是有前途的.
- F4C可能有助于打断家庭暴力的循环,并改善儿童安全结果.
- 针对父亲的情绪调节和反射功能是预防虐待儿童的可行方法.
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