额头鼻解剖学种族和性别的变化使用国际额头鼻解剖学分类
Lauren A Howser1, Alexander J Jones1, Satyan B Sreenath1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ear, nose, & throat journal
|July 20, 2023
概括
额头鼻腔解剖学因种族和性别而异,影响疾病的发展. 超视道上皮质细胞与带前鼻炎的慢性鼻炎 (CRFS) 有关,需要进行手术意识.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 额头鼻的解剖学变化可以影响疾病的表现和外科手术的结果.
- 国际额头鼻解剖学分类 (IFAC) 系统为描述这些变异提供了一种标准化的方法.
- 了解人口统计学与额头鼻腔解剖学的相关性对于个性化医学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用IFAC系统识别和分类额头鼻的解剖学变异.
- 分析不同患者性别和种族群体中这些变异的流行程度.
- 调查特定解剖学变异与前额卷入性慢性鼻炎 (CRFS) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从2015年至2020年对成年人计算机断层扫描 (CT) 鼻成像的回顾性审查.
- 应用IFAC系统来记录额头鼻细胞的流行.
- 基于患者的性别,种族和CRFS状态的解剖学变异的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了184名患者 (368个侧面);48.9%的人患有CRFS.
- 超激增细胞在白人患者中最为普遍 (P = 0.009).
- 在亚洲患者 (P = 0.017) 中,上耳道上质细胞更常见,并且与CRFS相关 (P = 0.024). 亚洲人中CRFS的发病率也更高 (P=0.013).
结论:
- 在额头鼻腔解剖学和CRFS患病率方面存在显著的种族和性别差异.
- 超视道上质细胞被确定为发展CRFS的危险因素.
- 了解这些解剖模式对于优化额头鼻手术结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:27Cranial Bones: Lateral View
2.3K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.3K
01:14Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
2.4K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
2.4K
01:29Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract
1.8K
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
1.8K
01:18Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles
4.3K
There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen.
4.3K
01:24Nose and Nasal Cavity
3.0K
The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
3.0K
01:22Sutures of the Skull
7.0K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
7.0K