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解决外骨实施挑战:农业不接受的案例研究

Martina Jakob¹, Romain Balaguier², Hyunjin Park^1,3,4

¹Department of Technology Assessment and Substance Cycles, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy, Potsdam, Germany.

Journal of agromedicine

|July 20, 2023

概括

被动外骨显示出减轻农业工人的压力有前途. 然而,由于不适和缺乏感知的好处,参与者拒绝阻碍了农业的成功长期实施.

科学领域:

人体工程和人体因素工程工程人体工程和人体因素
农业技术和创新农业技术和创新
职业健康和安全问题职业健康和安全问题

背景情况:

被动外骨架可以在实验室环境中减少肌肉骨负荷.
对于农业环境中的外骨,长期实施数据有限.
了解成功和失败因素对于有效采用至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定在农业中实施被动外骨架的成功和失败因素.
分析试验成功或失败的方法和上下文原因.

主要方法:

在德国和法国农业环境 (2019-2022) 中分析了四项干预研究.
混合方法方法分析参与者评级,农场特征和实施因素.
研究背景,干预措施和数据收集策略的比较.

主要成果:

参与者拒绝成为长期实地试验的重要障碍.
识别的失败因素包括疼痛,不适,热应激和缺乏感知到的好处.
组织和实际问题,以及实施过程,限制了成功.

结论:

成功实施外骨需要参与式规划和仔细的选址选择.
基本的人类因素的发展是必要的,以更好地匹配工人和任务需求.
提高与农业环境和任务的兼容性至关重要.

关键词:

园艺园艺园艺园艺伤害预防伤害预防干预评价干预评价干预评估肌肉骨疾病肌肉骨疾病个人防护设备个人防护设备

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