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斯里兰卡对男性的暴力是否是一个问题?
Sashini Jayaratne1, Kumudu Wijewardena2
1Ministry of health, Colombo, Western, Sri Lanka.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|July 20, 2023
概括
基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 影响了斯里兰卡科伦坡35.8%的男性. 这项研究强调,需要为男性性暴力受害者提供包容性服务,解决未被承认的社会问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 男人的健康 男人健康
背景情况:
- 针对男性的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是一个普遍但研究不足的全球问题.
- 缺乏认可阻碍了资源开发和寻求帮助的男性GBV受害者,特别是在东南亚.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了男性的经验,导致了对理解和支持的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在斯里兰卡科伦坡的男性中基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的普遍性.
- 为了确定与男性体验GBV相关的相关性.
- 为制定有针对性的干预和支持服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在斯里兰卡科伦坡地区进行了一项描述性,横截面的,分析性的社区调查.
- 使用多阶段集群采样方法招募了1280名讲辛哈拉语的男性.
- 采用了文化验证的男性性别暴力调查问卷 (GBVMQ) 和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的总体流行率为35.8%.
- 口头 GBV 患病率为 34.7%,儿童性虐待报告为 7.6% 的参与者.
- 被嘲笑为夫 (AOR=25.3) 和童年性虐待 (AOR=4.4) 是GBV的显著相关因子.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了斯里兰卡男性中GBV的严重流行.
- 迫切需要包容性性GBV服务,以满足男女的需求.
- 将男性纳入国家和私人GBV机构的任务是斯里兰卡迈出的重要一步.
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