概括
很少有美国医院为外国医学学生提供临床培训. 1985年的一项调查发现,166家医院提供了这些体验,往往没有外国医学院的监督.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 国际医学毕业生国际医学毕业生
- 临床培训计划 临床培训计划
背景情况:
- 越来越多的外国医学毕业生在美国寻求临床经验.
- 需要了解国际医学学生可获得的临床培训机会的景观.
- 之前缺乏关于美国医院接待外国医学学生的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 确定为外国医学院学生提供临床经验的美国医院.
- 描述这些教育经验的性质和程度.
- 评估提供此类培训的医院的附属性和认证状况.
主要方法:
- 一项为期18个月的研究,涉及对美国医院进行全国性调查.
- 最初的明信片调查,以确定赞助外国医学学生临床培训的机构.
- 随访小册子问卷,提供有关培训计划的详细描述信息.
主要成果:
- 截至1985年4月,在接受调查的166家医院中,只有166家医院为外国医学学生提供临床培训.
- 其中一半以上的医院与美国医学院有联系.
- 四分之三的赞助医院提供至少一个认可的住院项目.
- 学生最常来自墨西哥和加勒比海的医学院.
- 外国医学院对学生和他们的临床教育提供了最低限度的监督.
结论:
- 少数美国医院为外国医学学生提供临床培训.
- 在赞助医院中,与美国医学院的联系和住院计划的认证是常见的.
- 该研究强调,外国医学院对美国学生提供的临床教育质量缺乏监督.
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