与牙周X射线或CBCT扫描相关的风险:有没有?
Rafael Pereira1, Hamoun Sabri1,2, Patricia Pereira3
1Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Clinical advances in periodontics
|July 20, 2023
概括
牙科放射学,包括形束计算断层扫描,涉及辐射暴露. 这篇文章阐明了风险与益处,将牙科成像辐射与日常生活进行比较,以缓解患者的焦虑,并指导牙周科医生.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙周和植入物放射学对于诊断和治疗规划至关重要.
- 患者在牙科成像中对辐射安全的担忧很普遍.
- 了解实际的辐射暴露是解决这些恐惧的关键.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于牙科成像暴露,风险和益处的简明信息.
- 为了将牙辐射暴露与日常生活辐射进行比较.
- 协助牙周科医生选择合适的成像和解决患者的担忧.
主要方法:
- 审查有关牙科放射学和辐射安全的现有文献.
- 从口腔内,近和形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行辐射剂量的比较分析.
- 牙辐射剂量与来自自然来源的背景辐射的比较.
主要成果:
- 牙科放射包括低辐射剂量,通常与每日背景辐射相比或小于每日背景辐射.
- 圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 提供了详细的成像,可控制的辐射水平.
- 诊断成像在牙周科和植入学中的好处超过了最小的风险.
结论:
- 患者对必要的牙科成像辐射的担忧往往与实际风险不成比例.
- 通过了解辐射暴露,可以提高有关牙科放射的知情决策.
- 遵守安全指南可确保最佳的患者护理和对诊断程序的信心.
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