什么时候以及为什么人们接受公共政策干预? 一个综合性的公共政策接受框架
Sonja Grelle1, Wilhelm Hofmann1
1Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum.
概括
了解公共政策的接受是行为改变的关键. 这项研究引入了一个框架,政府支持的愿望,受信任和感知公平等因素的影响,推动政策接受和遵守.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 公共政策的成功取决于公民的认可.
- 关于政策接受决定因素的现有研究缺乏整合性框架.
- 需要一个统一的模型来解释心理因素的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个全面的,基于审查的公共政策接受的框架.
- 引入政府支持的愿望作为一个核心的动机因素.
- 概述从问题意识到政策合规的道路,通过支持的愿望进行调解.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,综合现有关于政策接受决定因素的研究.
- 基于心理学理论的整合性框架的开发.
- 整合影响问题意识,支持意愿和政策接受的关键变量.
主要成果:
- 提出了一个新的框架,将问题意识与通过政府支持的愿望将政策接受联系起来.
- 诸如控制属性,信任和价值合适等因素影响了对支持的渴望.
- 感知到的政策有效性,侵入性和公平性调解了支持愿望和接受之间的联系.
结论:
- 拟议的框架为理解公共政策接受提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 对政府支持的渴望是政策接受过程中的关键调解者.
- 该框架可应用于各种政策领域,包括气候变化倡议.
相关概念视频
Decision Making: P-value Method
5.5K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.5K
Hypothesis: Accept or Fail to Reject?
28.1K
The outcome of any hypothesis testing leads to rejecting or not rejecting the null hypothesis. This decision is taken based on the analysis of the data, an appropriate test statistic, an appropriate confidence level, the critical values, and P-values. However, when the evidence suggests that the null hypothesis cannot be rejected, is it right to say, 'Accept' the null hypothesis?
There are two ways to indicate that the null hypothesis is not rejected. 'Accept' the null...
There are two ways to indicate that the null hypothesis is not rejected. 'Accept' the null...
28.1K
Social Exchange Theory
34.6K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.6K
Decision Making: Traditional Method
4.1K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.1K
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
186
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
186
SBAR I: Understanding the Concept
4.6K
Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
4.6K


