牙医学院的戒烟中心:一个为期8年的机构研究
Swati Gupta1, Nikhil Srivastava2, Sumit Goel1
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
|July 20, 2023
概括
一所牙科大学的戒烟中心在预防口腔癌方面实现了57.6%的戒烟率. 在牙科学生中培养辅导技能可以显著促进印度的无烟倡议.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 口腔癌是印度次大陆的主要死亡原因,烟草使用被确定为主要的病因因素.
- 烟草使用是一个全球性流行病,仅在印度每年造成超过130万例死亡.
- 牙医在口腔癌的初级预防和早期检测中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为他们可以直接观察口腔病变.
研究的目的:
- 评估建立在梅鲁特一所牙科学院的禁烟中心 (TCC) 的有效性.
- 评估寻求戒烟服务的患者中戒烟率和复发率.
- 确定牙科机构在为国家烟草控制工作做出贡献方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 患者从2012年5月到2020年3月参加了TCC,接受了包括小组和个人咨询,视听辅助和自我检查培训在内的干预措施.
- 行为咨询和药理干预是根据法格斯特罗姆尼古丁依赖测试 (FTND) 得分进行量身定制的.
- 一年后,评估了患者的戒烟成功,将他们分为完全戒烟者,部分戒烟者 (减少>50%) 或非戒烟者.
主要成果:
- 该研究的总体戒烟率为57.6%,包括43.2%的完全戒烟者和14.4%的部分戒烟者.
- 在参与者中报告了1.8%的低复发率.
- 该TCC模型在帮助患者减少或消除烟草消费方面取得了显著的成功.
结论:
- 在牙科院内建立TCC对口腔癌的初级预防非常有效,并显著提高戒烟率.
- 在本科牙科学生中整合和增强戒烟咨询技能,可以大力支持"无烟印度"运动.
- 牙科专业人员在打击烟草流行病和减少口腔癌的负担方面发挥着关键作用.
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