医生 (非) 适应如何影响患者的行为意图? 使用基于网络的实验来检查语言类型对行为意图的间接影响,通过目标推理和来源评估来检查语言类型的间接影响
Danni Liao1, Jia Yan2, Sam R Wilson2
1Department of Communication, University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Journal of health communication
|July 20, 2023
概括
医生沟通风格会影响患者的健康行为意图. 使用类比或字面语言,而不是医学术语,可以提高患者的理解和信任,从而导致更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 医生沟通显著影响患者的健康行为.
- 沟通适应理论 (CAT) 为了解个人如何调整沟通以管理社会距离提供了一个框架.
- 医生沟通适应对患者行为意图的影响需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 研究医生沟通适应对患者健康行为意图的间接影响.
- 检查参与者目标推断和来源评估在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 为了比较医生使用的不同语言类型 (医学术语,类比,字面语言) 的效果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于网络的实验,共有545名参与者.
- 参与者被随机分配到不同的医生语言类型 (术语,类比,字面) 和健康主题 (冠状动脉疾病,流感疫苗) 的条件中.
- 用序列调解分析来检查间接影响.
主要成果:
- 医生适应 (字面语言,类比) 间接积极影响健康行为意图,通过目标推断和医生评估 (温暖,专业知识) 进行调解.
- 医疗术语 (不适应) 的效果不如适应.
- 类比通过关系路径积极影响行为意图,与字面语言不同.
结论:
- 医生沟通适应,特别是通过类比和字面语言,增强了患者的健康行为意图.
- 这些发现支持并扩展了医学背景下的通信适应理论.
- 医生可以通过调整他们的语言来改善患者的理解和关系,远离医学术语.
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