一个液体柱共振传感器,由IV类柔应式传感器驱动
Shichang Li1, Yu Lan1, Lianjin Hong1
1National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|July 20, 2023
概括
一种新型的柔延式传感器 (FT) 驱动液体柱共振 (LCR) 传感器,增强水下声能产生. 这种改进的LCR传感器设计为声纳应用提供了宽带特性和良好的效率.
科学领域:
- 水下声学 水下声学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 机械工程 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 液体柱共振 (LCR) 传感器或器官管道传感器,产生水下声学能量.
- 传统的LCR传感器使用压电环或Janus传感器作为驱动源.
- 柔性变频器 (FT) 在低频率下提供更高的体积速度.
研究的目的:
- 引入第四类柔性延伸式传感器 (FT) 作为LCR传感器的驱动源.
- 为了提高LCR传感器中使用的圆形金属管的刚性.
- 为了扩大带宽和提高LCR传感器的效率.
主要方法:
- 一个IV类FT被用作LCR变频器的驱动源.
- 一个改进的带有横梁的管被设计成增加刚度.
- 测量了新的LCR传感器的性能,并与传统设计进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 由第四类FT驱动的制造LCR传感器原型表现出两个共振峰值在700-2000 Hz之间.
- 传输电压响应值达到了132.1dB和137.8dB (re1μPa/V @1m).
- 与环驱动的LCR传感器相比,FT驱动的LCR传感器显示出更高的效率和宽带特性.
结论:
- 第四类FT是一种有效的LCR传感器驱动源,提高了性能.
- 经过修改的管设计成功地解决了刚性限制.
- 这种增强的LCR传感器设计显示了水下声学应用的巨大潜力.
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