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关于巴西背景的右翼专制主义等级的缩写版本
Felipe Vilanova1, Taciano L Milfont2, Angelo Brandelli Costa3
1Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga 6681, Building 11, Room 933, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. felipevilanova2@gmail.com.
研究人员开发了一个简短的12项尺度来衡量巴西的右翼威权主义 (RWA). 这种新的尺度准确地捕捉了RWA的四个因素结构,考虑到文化特点.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 文化心理学 文化心理学
背景情况:
- 右翼威权主义 (RWA) 是各种行为和信仰的重要预测因素.
- 现有的RWA尺度通常很长,对大规模调查构成挑战.
- 在非西方背景下,如巴西,RWA结构的文化特异性需要量身定制的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了发展和验证一个短,文化相关的右翼威权主义 (RWA) 规模,巴西的背景下.
- 检查新的RWA尺度的心理测量特性,考虑跨文化特点.
- 在巴西样本中评估RWA维度随时间的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自巴西五个横截面和纵截面样本的数据 (N=2,493).
- 采用探索和确认因素分析来确定尺度的结构.
- 进行了六个月的纵向分析,以评估RWA尺寸的稳定性.
主要成果:
- 在巴西的背景下,RWA的四个因素结构得到了确认:威权主义,传统主义,服从权威和对权威的质疑.
- 新的12项RWA尺度证明了心理测量有效性.
- 威权主义和传统主义在六个月内表现出较高的稳定性,而不是对权威的服从和质疑.
结论:
- 开发的12项RWA尺度是一个心理测量上健全的,文化上适应的仪器,用于巴西.
- 这些发现强调了在测量RWA等心理结构时考虑文化背景的重要性.
- 短尺度为研究人员在不同人群中研究RWA提供了一个实用的替代方案.
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