堕胎,安乐死,以及原则主义的极限
Brieann Rigby1, Xavier Symons2
1University of Technology Sydney Law School, Level 14 UTS Central (Building 2) 61, Broadway, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia.
Medicine, health care, and philosophy
|July 20, 2023
概括
主要的生物伦理学框架原则主义,为解决复杂的堕胎和安乐死辩论提供了有限的指导. 当将原则论应用于这些敏感的政策讨论时,出现了方法论问题.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 伦理框架 伦理框架
背景情况:
- 50年来,原则主义一直是生物伦理学中占主导地位的伦理框架.
- 关于原则主义的范围和局限性存在争议.
- 将原则论应用于堕胎和安乐死等有争议的问题是常见的.
研究的目的:
- 评估原则主义指导堕胎和安乐死辩论的程度.
- 确定在将原则论应用于这些特定的伦理问题时存在的方法问题.
- 在当代生物伦理学中为原则主义提出一个更温和的范围.
主要方法:
- 对现有的学术试图将原则主义应用于堕胎和安乐死的批判性分析.
- 检查原则主义在解决复杂的政策辩论中的固有局限性.
- 对生物伦理学中原则主义的适当应用和范围的概念性审查.
主要成果:
- 原则主义对于构建生物伦理话语是有用的,但不能解决堕胎和安乐死辩论.
- 学术努力将原则主义应用于堕胎和安乐死,面临着方法学上的挑战.
- 现有的原则主义在这些领域的应用往往过于广泛.
结论:
- 原则主义在生物伦理学中的实用性最好通过更温和,更有针对性的应用来实现.
- 仅仅是框架就不足以解决深受争议的伦理和法律问题.
- 学术生物伦理学和医学教育需要对原则主义范围的修订理解.
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