应用计算机自适应测试对中国人口的速度欲望问卷:一个模拟研究研究
Siyang Liu1, Xiaorong Guo1, Shihao Ma1
1Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education.
Psychological assessment
|July 20, 2023
概括
计算机化适应性测试 (CAT) 提供了一种更有效的方式来测量使用快速欲望问卷 (DSQ) 的安非他胺渴望. 这种方法在较少的项目中提供可靠的结果,有利于临床评估.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 目前患者报告的对安非他胺渴望的结果措施缺乏个体适应能力和得分一致性.
- 40项的速度欲望问卷 (DSQ) 是一个标准工具,但其长度可能是一个限制.
研究的目的:
- 通过计算机化适应性测试 (CAT) 来评估适应速度欲望问卷 (DSQ) 适应临床使用的可行性.
- 评估CAT是否能够保持测量准确性和标准有效性,同时减少被管理的项目数量.
主要方法:
- 对所有40个DSQ项目的心理测量特性进行了分析,以确定CAT的适用性.
- 计算机化适应性测试 (CAT) 模拟使用中国药物成治疗中心677名参与者的反应数据进行.
主要成果:
- 在CAT方法需要显著减少项目 (50%-75%的完整的DSQ) 测量安非他命渴望.
- 与完整的DSQ评估相比,CAT衍生的结果在测量渴望和标准有效性方面显示出极小的差异.
结论:
- 在临床环境中,开发计算机化适应性测试 (CAT) 版本的速度欲望问卷 (DSQ) 是有效的.
- DSQ CAT提高了测量效率,而不会牺牲安非他胺渴望评估的可靠性或有效性.
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