在一个跨国样本中,父母反射功能的社会和情感决定因素
Clair Bennett1, Darcy Regan2, Julie C Dunsmore3
1Judith Lumley Centre, School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University.
概括
父母的反射功能对儿童发育至关重要,受到父母情绪失调的负面影响,特别是当孩子表现出高负面影响时. 了解这些因素有助于个性化育儿支持.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母反射功能 (PRF) 对于安全的依恋和孩子的社会情感发展至关重要.
- 在大,多样化的群体中,关于PRF决定因素的研究有限.
- PRF涉及了解孩子的内在心理状态.
研究的目的:
- 确定PRF的社会人口统计和心理决定因素.
- 检查父母情绪调节在PRF中的作用.
- 调查情绪调节和PRF之间的联系的调节者 (儿童负面影响,父母压力,儿童年龄).
主要方法:
- 在英语国家对2,208名父母及其子女 (0-10岁) 的长度研究.
- 在两个时间点评估了父母的反射功能和情绪调节.
- 分析了社会人口统计学因素,儿童负面影响,父母压力和儿童年龄作为潜在的影响和调节者.
主要成果:
- 父母情绪失调,男性父母地位,非英语语言,年轻的父母年龄和年长的孩子年龄与较低的PRF (更高的先导性) 有关.
- 儿童负面影响缓和了父母情绪失调和PRF之间的关系.
- 父母在痛苦期间难以控制冲动的困难预测,当孩子的负面影响中等到高时,更高的早婚率.
结论:
- 父母情绪失调和孩子的负面影响相互作用,影响PRF.
- 干预措施应考虑父母和孩子的特点,以提供有效的育儿支持.
- 针对这些互动量身定制的个性化育儿计划可以提高结果.
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