在瑞典,COVID-19期间的共同排斥,产前经历和心理健康
Laura Cox1, Elin Alfredsson2, Elia Psouni1
1Department of Psychology, Lund University.
概括
在瑞典,预期的父母在COVID-19期间感到孤立,非分娩伴侣被排除在护理之外. 让父母一起度过的时间改善了产前体验,尽管面临着大流行的挑战.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
- 怀孕的心理学怀孕的心理学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19流行病的限制,父母参与产前护理和分娩受到了影响.
- 瑞典独特的背景:没有封锁政策,致力于抚养孩子的性别平等.
- 以前的研究强调了孕妇面临的风险以及对非分娩伴侣的潜在影响.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间探索瑞典预期父母的经历和心理健康.
- 分析社会支持和伴侣参与对围产期心理健康的影响.
- 识别导致积极或消极围产经验的因素.
主要方法:
- 对212个家长叙述的定性内容分析.
- 对378名家长的围产期抑郁,焦虑和自我有效性措施的定量分析.
- 结合了定性和定量方法来理解父母的经验和心理健康结果.
主要成果:
- 父母报告说,他们感到孤立和缺乏社会支持.
- 不生孩子的父母感到被排除在医疗环境之外;生孩子的父母担心在分娩期间伴侣缺席.
- 增加与伴侣的时间和亲密关系得到了积极的报道;与孤立和排斥相关的抑郁和焦虑.
结论:
- 将非生育父母排除在医疗保健之外,减少社会支持,在流行病期间构成风险.
- 在产前促进父母在一起的时间可以培养积极的围产经验.
- 在公共卫生危机期间,对医疗保健提供者和工作场所的影响,以支持预期的父母.
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