在一个中心实施和维护一个增强的肺部康复计划:一项实施研究
Kim van der Braak1,2, Joshua Wald3, Catherine M Tansey2
1Physical Therapy Sciences, Program in Clinical Health Sciences, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Chronic respiratory disease
|July 20, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,针对慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的增强性肺康复 (PR) 计划已成功实施和维护. 患者和医疗保健专业人员对该计划的有效性和采用度表示高度满意.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 肺部康复 (PR) 对患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的患者提供了显著的好处.
- 为了改善患者的治疗结果,开发了一项加强的公关计划,包括自我管理教育.
- 这项研究旨在评估在单个临床中心内实施这种增强的公关计划的情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估为COPD患者实施增强肺部康复计划的实施情况.
- 评估该计划的覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施忠实性和18个月的维护.
- 为了确定患者和医疗保健专业人员对增强的公关计划的满意度.
主要方法:
- 采用前后实施研究设计,有两个评估期.
- 该RE-AIM框架指导了对覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护的评估.
- 数据收集包括患者入学率,功能炼能力,知识,自我效能,医疗保健专业人员参与和忠诚度指标.
主要成果:
- 加强的公关计划实现了良好的覆盖率 (70-75%的患者同意) 和所有参与的医疗保健专业人员的采用.
- 在功能性炼能力,知识,功能状态和自我有效性方面观察到临床上重要的改善.
- 保持了高的实施忠实度 (76-95%),该计划在18个月内经过微小的修改证明是可持续的.
结论:
- 加强的公关计划得到了患者和医疗保健专业人员的良好接受.
- 在一个单一的专家中心成功实施和维护增强的公关计划.
- 该计划表现出良好的实施忠诚度和高满意度,表明其可行性和有效性.
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