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这是矛盾还是和? 从合的角度来看,黄河流域新城市化和农村振兴之间的空间和时间关系
Guorong Qiao1, Li Wang1, Peng Du1
1School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
PloS one
|July 20, 2023
概括
黄河流域的新型城市化和农村振兴趋势越来越强,但发展不均. 农村振兴落后于城市化,需要针对可持续的城乡融合制定有针对性的战略.
科学领域:
- 区域科学 地区科学
- 城市和农村规划 城市和农村规划
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 可持续的区域发展需要整合城市和农村地区.
- 黄河流域在平衡城市和农村增长方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 评估新城市化和农村振兴 (NU-RR) 的结合和协调发展对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为NU-RR建立一个全面的评估指数系统.
- 从数量上评估2005年至2020年在YRB中NU-RR合的时空模式和联系.
- 确定影响NU-RR合协调程度 (CCD) 的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 为NU-RR开发一个评估指数系统的开发.
- 结合协调度 (CCD) 模型,相对发展度 (RDD) 模型和重力模型的应用.
- 使用地理探测器模型来识别影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在YRB的NU-RR指数从2005年至2020年增加,农村振兴的增长速度比新城市化增长速度慢.
- CCD表现出"在东方高,在西方低"的空间结构,并从低到高的合演变.
- 观察到显著的空间差异,通常由落后的新型城市化占主导地位;空间连接变得网络化和两极化.
结论:
- 青年农村区的城乡融合正在取得进展,但面临着不均发展的挑战,特别是落后于城市化的农村振兴.
- 人均消费品零售总额和地方公共预算支出显著影响NU-RR CCD,具有协同和非线性相互作用.
- 调查结果为促进黄河流域高质量的城乡融合发展提供了关键指导.
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