中东和北非地区的中风服务:有什么,需要什么
Hany Aref1, Nevine El Nahas1, Suhail Abdulla Alrukn2
1Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
PloS one
|July 20, 2023
概括
中东和北非 (MENA) 的中风护理面临着挑战. 虽然像静脉血栓溶解这样的治疗方法可用,但它们的使用率很低,中风单位,注册表和培训需要在MENA地区进行改进.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是一个日益严重的全球健康挑战,特别是在中东和北非 (MENA) 地区.
- 从传染性疾病转向非传染性疾病的转变增加了中东和北非中低收入经济体中中风治疗的未来负担.
- 了解中风服务在中东和北非当前的状况对于制定政策和解决医疗保健差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中风服务在中东和北非 (MENA) 地区的现状.
- 识别中风护理方面的差距,包括风险因素查,急性管理,诊断和出院后服务.
- 为决策者提供数据,以改善中风治疗和MENA地区患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给来自MENA地区16个国家的中风专家.
- 该调查涵盖了中风护理的关键方面:风险因素查,急性管理,诊断,药物,出院后服务和中风登记.
- 数据分析侧重于各种中风护理组件的可用性和使用情况.
主要成果:
- 所有被调查的MENA国家都能获得神经成像研究和用于二次中风预防的药物.
- 虽然15个国家提供静脉血栓溶解 (IVT),13个国家提供机械血栓切除术 (MT),但在许多国家,IVT的使用率仍然很低.
- 4个国家缺乏中风单位,大多数参与国家都需要大量实施中风登记册和结构化培训计划.
结论:
- 尽管大多数MENA国家都有IVT和MT等先进的治疗方法,但它们的利用率低,中风单位容量不足,突出显示了大量的服务缺口.
- 缺乏全面的中风注册和结构化的培训计划进一步阻碍了该地区有效的中风管理和研究.
- 需要进行进一步的详细研究,以准确确定中风服务的状态,并指导MENA地区的有针对性的干预措施.
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