了解口吃的更广泛影响:自杀念头
Seth E Tichenor1, Scott Palasik2, J Scott Yaruss3
1Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|July 20, 2023
概括
自杀念头在口吃的成年人中很普遍,许多人将这些想法与他们的口吃经历联系起来. 语音语言病理学家应该意识到这种联系,以支持处于危险的个体.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自杀和自杀念头在口吃研究中具有有限的历史.
- 临床医生注意到了那些试图自杀或与自杀思想作斗争的客户的个人和治疗经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索自成年人中自杀念头的发生情况.
- 评估口吃和自杀念头的不良影响之间的关系.
- 为了记录关于自杀和口吃的交叉点的想法.
主要方法:
- 140名口吃的成年人完成了自杀行为调查问卷修订 (SBQ-R).
- 95名报告有自杀念头的参与者完成了后续问题.
- 坚持性思维问卷 (PTQ) 和总体评估演讲者对口吃的经验 (OASES) 也被管理.
主要成果:
- 大多数经历过自杀念头的成年人 (61.2%) 将其与口吃联系在一起.
- 在PTQ和OASES上得分更高预测了自杀念头的比例和频率明显更高.
- 定性数据证实了自杀念头和口吃的经历之间的有意义的交叉.
结论:
- 自杀念头对于一些口吃的成年人来说是一个显著的更广泛的生活后果.
- 语音语言病理学家可以通过识别这种潜在问题来识别和支持有风险的个体.
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