使用机器学习方法优化水质指数模型
Fei Ding1, Wenjie Zhang1, Shaohua Cao2
1Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Water research
|July 20, 2023
概括
这项研究使用机器学习和游戏理论来提高水质指数 (WQI) 模型的精度. 新的聚合功能减少了模型的不确定性,为河流流域提供了更好的水质评估.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 传统的水质指数 (WQI) 模型在准确性和不确定性方面面临挑战.
- 优化参数权重和聚合函数对于可靠的水质评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过升级参数权重和聚合函数来开发一个优化的WQI评估模型.
- 提高水质模型的准确性和减少不确定性.
- 建立一个新的水质评估系统,以Chaobai河流域为案例研究.
主要方法:
- 使用机器学习 (LightGBM) 和游戏理论 (分析层次过程,积重量方法) 确定组合权重.
- 拟议的新聚合函数:正弦加权平均值 (SWM) 和日志加权平方平均值 (LQM).
- 基于优化的重量和新的功能,开发并比较了三种WQI模型 (WQI_S,WQI_L,WQI_W).
主要成果:
- 综合重量CW_AL,整合AHP和LightGBM,被确定为最佳.
- 在WQI_S和WQI_W模型中,显示了较低的阴影问题 (25.49%和18.63%).
- 模型精度排名为WQI_S > WQI_W > WQI_L;WQI_S显示水质差的不确定性很低,WQI_W表示水质好.
结论:
- 建议使用WQI_S模型来评估水质差,使用WQI_W模型来评估水质好.
- 北河流域显示轻微污染,上游水质更好;TN是主要的污染物.
- 开发的模型为评估水质提供了参考,并为区域水环境保护提供了科学基础.
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