作为创伤和精神病类经历之间的关系中调解者或调节者的依恋和弹性
Rodolfo Rossi1, Tommaso B Jannini1, Giacomo Ciocca2
1Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Schizophrenia research
|July 20, 2023
概括
童年创伤经历 (TEs) 与精神病类经历 (PLEs) 相关,通过焦虑-不安全的依恋和弹性进行调解. 避免-不安全的依恋缓和了最近的TE.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤经历 (TEs) 与精神病类经历 (PLEs) 密切相关.
- 需要复杂的调解和调节模型来理解这种关系.
- 不安全的依恋和弹性是压力-PLEs关联的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索从TE到PLE的复杂途径.
- 调查依恋和弹性中介和调节的作用.
主要方法:
- 有1010名高中生参加.
- 这些测量包括国际创伤暴露测量 (ITEM),成人弹性量表 (RSA-11),生殖器问卷 (iPQ-16) 和关系问卷 (RQ).
- 使用路径分析来评估调解和适度.
主要成果:
- 儿童时代的TEs通过焦虑和不安全的依恋 (害怕,焦虑) 和个人弹性影响了PLEs.
- 避开-不安全的依恋与较低的人际弹性相关.
- 避开-不安全的附着缓解了最近的TE对PLE的影响.
结论:
- 该研究提出了一个复杂的缓冲因素模型,缓冲TE对PLE的影响.
- 不安全的焦虑依恋对个人弹性很重要.
- 不安全避开的依恋对人际弹性至关重要,这表明临床目标.
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