通过社会规范纠正的态度会对亲环境行为产生更强大的影响吗? 由自我构建调节的过程模型的证据
1School of Public Policy and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 20, 2023
概括
社会规范通过影响居民的意图-行为差距,显著改善了居民的回收行为. 这项研究强调了自我构建和社会规范如何相互作用,以促进碳中和的可持续行动.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 支持环境的行为对于减少碳排放和实现碳中和是至关重要的.
- 优化这些行为实施需要进一步研究,特别是关于从意图到行动的过渡.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我构建在居民回收的"态度-行为意图-行为"路径中的调解作用.
- 检查社会规范如何影响回收行为意图转移到实际的回收行为.
主要方法:
- 这项研究分析了在社会化环境中的"态度-行为意图-行为"模型.
- 它探讨了自我构建的温和效应以及社会规范对回收行为的影响.
- 调解模型被用来评估变量之间的关系,包括习惯调整循环行为 (HAB) 和人际便利循环行为 (IFB).
主要成果:
- 社会规范显著提高了居民回收行为的转变,特别是习惯调整回收行为 (HAB).
- 在"行为意图-人际促进循环行为 (IFB) "调解中,掩盖效应减少了.
- 独立的自我构建 (IDSC) 和相互依赖的自我构建 (ITSC) 显示出分别与HAB和IFB的依赖性更强.
- 较低的自我构建水平放大了链中介模型的整体效果,强调了社会规范的作用.
结论:
- 社会规范在促进居民回收行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是当自建水平较低时.
- 了解自我构建和社会规范之间的相互作用可以有效地优化支持环境的行为,以实现可持续发展目标.
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