在COVID-19后的患者中,嗅觉结果和血清阳性度
Shalina Kaur Harminder Singh1, Salina Husain2, Aneeza Khairiyah Wan Hamizan2
1Department Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, shalinakaurgill86@gmail.com.
概括
患者在COVID-19感染后完全恢复了嗅觉. 嗅觉功能恢复正常,COVID-19抗体在感染后持续长达12个月.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病2019) 经常导致嗅觉功能障碍,影响患者的生活质量.
- 评估嗅觉恢复和SARS-CoV-2抗体持久性对于了解长期COVID-19结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19期间和之后患者的嗅觉功能,使用马来西亚嗅探棒嗅觉识别测试 (mSS-SIT).
- 评估嗅觉功能障碍对生活质量的影响,使用马来语嗅觉障碍-负面陈述问卷 (msQOD-NS).
- 为了确定SARS-CoV-2感染后IgG抗体的持久性.
主要方法:
- 在活跃的COVID-19期间和康复后使用mSS-SIT进行嗅觉评估.
- 使用msQOD-NS进行生活质量评估.
- 通过自动化方法对SARS-CoV-2 IgG抗体进行血清检测.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19期间,观察到显著的低 (70.9%) 和一些 anosmia (6.5%).
- 在COVID-19后,所有患者均表现出完全的嗅觉恢复 (mSS-SIT得分>12) 和对生活质量没有影响 (msQOD-NS得分21).
- 嗅觉测试结果与血清阳性之间没有发现相关性;抗体水平在12个月内下降.
结论:
- 预计在COVID-19感染后,嗅觉将完全恢复.
- 感染后,COVID-19抗体在体内持续长达12个月.
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