劳动和分娩期间妇女使用花生球协议:综合性审查
Maria Evilene Macena de Almeida1, Samara Sousa Mendes1, Natália Maria de Vasconcelos Oliveira2
1Nursing Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
概括
这次审查发现,在分娩期间使用花生球 (PB) 可能会减少剖腹产并缩短分娩时间. 然而,缺乏用于PB的标准化协议,这阻碍了结果的预测.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 劳动和送货工作
背景情况:
- 花生球 (PB) 越来越多地用于劳动和分娩.
- 关于PB使用标准化协议的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估有关妇女在分娩期间使用花生球 (PB) 的协议的文献.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed/MedLine,科学网,Embase,Cochrane,Scopus) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 如果这些研究描述了在分娩和分娩期间使用PB的协议,就包括了这些研究;二级研究被排除在外.
- 数据提取遵循PRISMA指导方针,异议由第三位研究人员解决.
主要成果:
- 包括10项研究,其中8项详细介绍了PB协议.
- 使用PB与剖腹产,仪器分娩和劳动时间缩短的减少有关.
- 一项研究报告说,围破伤减少,分娩后的反是积极的.
结论:
- 花生球显示了减少干预和分娩时间的潜在好处.
- 目前缺乏用于PB使用的标准化协议,因此无法预测结果.
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