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2015年至2020年期间,捷克的健康素养水平的变化
Casopis lekaru ceskych
|July 20, 2023
概括
在2015-2020年期间,有限的健康素养在17个欧洲世卫组织国家下降了12%. 然而,在18岁以上的成年人中,47%的人在2020年仍然具有有限的健康素养,在媒体信息和治疗选择方面扎.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 健康素养对于导航医疗保健系统和做出明智的健康决策至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,不同欧洲人口的健康素养水平各不相同.
- 了解影响健康素养的因素对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2015年至2020年世界卫生组织 (WHO) 欧洲地区健康素养水平的趋势.
- 确定个人在了解健康信息和治疗选择方面面临的具体挑战.
- 检查人口,社会和经济因素对健康素养的影响.
主要方法:
- 2019年至2021年间进行的国际研究,涉及17个世卫组织欧洲国家超过42,000名受访者.
- 通过采访收集定量数据,特别关注捷克 (1650名受访者).
- 统计分析以确定健康素养的变化,并确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 从2015年到2020年,有限的健康素养下降了12%.
- 2020年,47%的成年人 (18岁以上) 表现出有限的健康素养.
- 关键的困难包括理解媒体健康信息,评估治疗方法和遵循医疗/制药指令. 女性,老年人和受教育程度较低的人报告了更高的健康素养.
- 在健康素养和主观社会地位,身体活动,感知健康和医疗保健服务利用之间发现了积极的相关性. 发现与金融贫困存在负相关性.
结论:
- 虽然取得了进展,但欧洲人口的很大一部分仍在与有限的健康素养作斗争.
- 人口和社会经济因素显著影响个人理解和利用健康信息的能力.
- 改善的健康素养与更好的健康行为和结果有关,这凸显了它对公共卫生倡议的重要性.
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