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针对青少年男性的性和生殖健康干预措施:一个范围审查
Mariam Sawalma1, Aisha Shalash2, Yasmeen Wahdan1
1Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Palestine.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|July 20, 2023
概括
在全球范围内,男性青少年的性和生殖健康 (SRH) 干预措施很少. 本次审查强调了需要更多的男性包容性SRH计划,特别是在资源较低的地区,以解决健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 性和生殖健康 性和生殖健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,男性青少年的性和生殖健康 (SRH) 干预措施特别罕见.
- 青少年中性传播感染和怀孕的高率强调了需要全面,性别包容的SRH教育.
- 现有的干预措施往往忽视了青少年男性的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 对以男性为重点的SRH干预进行全球分析.
- 确定基于证据的策略,将青少年男性纳入SRH计划.
- 为年轻男性制定更有效的SRH干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南进行了范围审查.
- 在包括PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Scopus,CINAHL和PsycInfo在内的主要数据库中进行了搜索.
- 166篇同行评审文章符合纳入标准,没有时间或日期限制,涵盖所有研究类型和针对10-19岁男性的SRH活动.
主要成果:
- 计划生育是青少年干预中主要解决的SRH领域.
- 交互式活动是提供性健康信息的最常见方法.
- 对男性的SRH干预在美洲最常见,在东地中海地区 (EMR) 没有发现.
结论:
- 需要将青少年男性纳入SRH干预措施,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 和EMR.
- 政策制定者必须制定全面的方案,解决男性特定的SRH需求,并改善提供者培训.
- 未来的研究应该调查阻碍实施针对男性的SRH干预措施的障碍.
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