三维有限元素研究下第一个的脱稳定与清晰的对齐器
Fujia Kang1, Lei Yu1, Qi Zhang1
1Dept. of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
概括
微型植入物增强了牙的远端运动,并保护了在正牙治疗期间的固定位置. 最初的牙位置会影响远部运动的程度和整体牙的重新定位.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
背景情况:
- 有限元分析 (FEA) 对于模拟牙正中复杂的生物机械相互作用至关重要.
- 了解使用隐形器械和微植入物 anchorage 的牙运动对于有效的治疗规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用一个看不见的设备构建下第一个的有限元素模型.
- 为了探索牙运动特征,使用微植入物定和下第一个的不同初始位置.
主要方法:
- 形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 数据用于创建下,牙,牙周膜和器件的模型.
- 两个组:非固和微植入器辅助.
- 四个工作条件基于初始的牙 - 前牙距离 (0-3毫米).
主要成果:
- 非固组:第一个牙移动远距离,其他牙显示反向移动.
- 微植入组:主要是远端的牙运动,前牙的舌头运动;最大的远端第一个牙位移在条件4 (3毫米间隙).
- 增加最初的远端关节位置增强了远端关节和前关节运动,以及前唇部运动,同时减少了 mesial 第二关节运动.
结论:
- 微型植入物有效地保护前部 anchorage,并促进骨脱稳.
- 微型植入物可以防止第二牙的不必要的 mesial 运动.
- 下第一个牙的初始位置显著影响了牙移动和整体牙移动的程度.
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