鲁克索利提尼布与巴西利克西马布对抗类固醇耐药的急性移植对宿主疾病:一项回顾性研究
Jiapei Liu1, Zhiping Fan1, Na Xu1
1Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Annals of hematology
|July 20, 2023
概括
与巴西利西马布相比,鲁克索利提尼布显著改善了耐固醇急性移植对宿主疾病 (SR-aGVHD) 的患者的治疗结果. 这包括更高的响应率,更好的生存率和减少慢性GVHD,使其成为推的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 急性移植对宿主疾病 (aGVHD) 是全源造血干细胞移植的主要并发症.
- 标准的葡萄糖皮质类药物治疗对一小部分患者无效,导致类固醇耐药aGVHD (SR-aGVHD).
研究的目的:
- 为了追溯比较RS-aGVHD患者中ruxolitinib与basiliximab的疗效和安全性.
- 评估这些治疗对应答率,存活率和随后慢性GVHD发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 对129名SR-aGVHD患者的回顾性分析.
- 用ruxolitinib (n=81) 和basiliximab (n=48) 治疗的患者之间的比较.
- 评估整体反应,完整反应,整体存活率,无故障存活率,非复发性死亡率和慢性GVHD,病毒感染的发病率.
主要成果:
- 卢克索利提尼布在28日的整体响应率 (72.8%对54.2%) 和完全响应率 (58.0%对35.4%) 较高.
- 卢克索利提尼布显著降低了慢性GVHD (cGVHD) 的1年累积发病率 (29.6%对43.8%).
- 卢克索利提尼布改善了1年的整体存活率 (72.8%与50.0%) 和无故障存活率 (58.9%与39.6%),非复发性死亡率较低 (16.1%与37.5%). 此外,EBV病毒性血清也显著降低.
结论:
- 卢克索利提尼布在治疗SR-aGVHD方面优于巴西力西马布,提供更好的反应率和生存结果.
- 卢克索利提尼布还在异性干细胞移植后预防慢性GVHD方面表现出有效性.
- 该研究建议ruxolitinib作为SR-aGVHD和cGVHD预防的首选治疗选择.
关键词:
剧烈的移植与宿主疾病.在Basiliximab的基础上.慢性移植对宿主疾病 (GVHD) 是一种慢性移植对宿主疾病.卢克索利提尼布 (Ruxolitinib) 是一种药物.类固醇耐火剂的类固醇耐火剂更多相关视频
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