在COVID-19流行病应对期间,公共卫生工作者焦虑和抑郁的变化
Kahler W Stone1, Meredith A Jagger2, Jennifer A Horney3
1Department of Health and Human Performance, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, 37132, USA.
概括
美国公共卫生工作者在COVID-19流行病的第一年后,焦虑和抑郁等心理健康症状下降. 然而,需要持续的支持来解决倦怠问题,并提供情感福祉资源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,心理健康状况显著恶化,在不同的人群中增加了焦虑和抑郁症.
- 在疫情应对期间,公共卫生工作者面临着独特的压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19流行病的第一年,调查美国公共卫生工作者焦虑和抑郁症的变化.
- 在这个群体中确定与持续的心理健康挑战相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 美国23个州85名公共卫生工作者的长度研究,使用两项调查 (2020-2021年).
- 评估了使用经过验证的尺度来评估通用焦虑障碍 (GAD),抑郁障碍和倦怠.
- 使用Stata分析数据,其意义通过Pearson的Chi2和Fisher的Exact测试来确定.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,报告的GAD在调查之间从46.3%降至23.2%,抑郁症从37.8%降至26.8%.
- 焦虑症状显示最显著的改善.
- 持续的抑郁症与持续的倦怠,减少的社会支持和增加的工作时间有关.
结论:
- 虽然在疫情第二年,公共卫生工作人员的心理健康状况有所改善,但最初的水平很高.
- 工作场所的心理健康支持对于解决倦怠问题至关重要.
- 公共卫生专业人员需要在工作之外提供额外的情感支持.
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