Sarcoidosis:在墨西哥眼科诊所的经验
Javier Alejandro Salazar-Rodríguez1, Diana Sarmiento-Forero2, Claudia Hubbe-Tena2
1Asociacion Para Evitar la Ceguera en México Hospital Dr. Luis Sánchez Bulnes, Mexico City, Mexico.
BMC ophthalmology
|July 20, 2023
概括
沙丘病是一个罕见的炎症性疾病,在墨西哥患者中经常出现早期的眼睛症状. 及时的眼科医生评估对于诊断这种未被认可的疾病及其系统性影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 沙丘病是一个炎症性疾病,经常出现眼部表现,有时是唯一的呈现症状.
- 眼皮沙丘症可以在系统性疾病之前发生或独立发生.
- 墨西哥的沙尔科毒症发病率被认为很低,这使得其识别具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥患者队列中记录了沙尔科毒症的眼部和全身表现.
- 为了突出撒尔科病症在人口中呈现的情况,假定疾病发病率低.
主要方法:
- 回顾性病例系列的患者满足了型硬化症分类标准.
- 在墨西哥一家眼科医院从2011-2022年收集的数据.
- 描述性统计数据,包括中位数和四分位数间的范围,用于分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了14名患者,10名患者有活检证明的眼部肉类瘤.
- 发病的中位数年龄为52岁,女性占主导 (71.4%).
- 在71.4%的患者中,眼部症状是最初的表现,最常见的是双侧前膜炎 (50%) 和面膜炎 (28.6%).
结论:
- 在墨西哥, सारकॉइडोसिस是罕见的,并且诊断不足,眼睛的参与往往是早期的指标.
- 眼科医生必须识别眼部沙尔科病的症状,并合作进行全身查.
- 早期检测和多学科的管理是关键的患者怀疑有沙尔科毒症.
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