对息治疗患者的物理治疗:一种基于实践的描述性研究.
A Navarro-Meléndez1,2,3, M J Gimenez4, Y Robledo-Donascimento4,5
1Rehabilitation area, Hospital Fundación Instituto San José, Avenida de la Hospitalidad s/n, Madrid, 28054, Spain. ana.navarrom@sjd.es.
BMC palliative care
|July 20, 2023
概括
在息治疗单位 (PCU) 进行的物理治疗显著改善了患者的功能和独立性,特别是在晚期癌症患者中. 这项研究强调了在息治疗中非药物干预的附加价值.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据支持在息治疗单位 (PCU) 进行物理治疗,用于非药物治疗的症状管理.
- 需要进一步的数据来确定物理治疗在PCU中的准确附加值.
- 这项研究研究了PCU环境中物理治疗的患者特征和功能结果.
研究的目的:
- 描述在PCU中接受物理治疗的患者的个人资料.
- 评估物理治疗与患者依赖关系的功能益处.
- 评估物理治疗对PCU患者日常生活活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 在息治疗单位 (PCU) 进行的观察性,前性,描述性研究.
- 包括符合物理治疗干预标准的患者.
- 评估使用巴特尔指数,功能行走类别 (FAC),息性表现量表和治疗前后布拉登量表.
主要成果:
- 包括63名患者 (平均年龄71.98±12.72,男性61.9%),主要有瘤过程 (92.1%).
- 治疗前:44.4%的总依赖 (巴特尔指数),58.7%的非功能门诊者 (FAC尺度).
- 治疗后:总依赖率降至23.8%,非功能性门诊患者降至19.0%.
结论:
- 在PCU中的物理治疗主要受益于男性瘤患者,特别是患有肺癌的患者.
- 综合物理治疗的息护理增强了患者的功能,独立性和日常生活技能.
- 物理治疗是息治疗的宝贵组成部分,改善生活质量.
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