4D:2023

Malenka M Bissell1, Francesca Raimondi2, Lamia Ait Ali3,4

  • 1Department of Biomedical Imaging Science, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), LIGHT Laboratories, Clarendon Way, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9NL, UK. m.m.bissell@leeds.ac.uk.

概括

此更新的共识为评估心血管疾病的四维心血管磁共振流成像 (4D Flow CMR) 提供了指导. 它为临床整合,质量保证和出版标准提供了实际建议,以促进全球采用.