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腰椎手术前和/或后的成年人的经验和看法:一个元民族志

Stephanie Crites¹, Kajal Neto¹, Meaghan Lee¹

¹Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Disability and rehabilitation

|July 21, 2023

概括

腰椎手术前后的患者体验是复杂的. 关键因素包括物理治疗,教育,心理应对,自我重新定义和医疗保健系统的互动,突出了改善患者护理和康复的领域.

科学领域:

脊柱外科手术的结果
患者报告的结果
定性研究综合定性研究综合

背景情况:

腰椎手术 (LSS) 是对退行性疾病的常见干预.
了解患者体验对于优化护理途径至关重要.
定性研究为患者的感知和信仰提供了深入的见解.

研究的目的:

综合患者在腰椎手术前后经历的定性证据.
在整个手术过程中确定影响患者旅程的关键主题.

主要方法:

采用了定性元民族学方法.
在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,EmCare,CINAHL) 进行了广泛的文献搜索.
包括的研究是同行评审,定性或混合方法,重点是成人LSS患者.

主要成果:

综合了18项研究,产生了五个总体主题.
手术前的主题:物理治疗的影响和教育/沟通的重要性.
手术后的主题:心理社会应对,自我重新定义和医疗保健系统的经验.

结论:

腰椎手术患者的外科经验是多方面的.
心理社会因素显著影响患者的体验和康复.
未来的研究应该探索针对心理社会方面的干预措施,以提高LSS结果.

关键词:

腰部疼痛腰部疼痛腰部疼痛腰部手术腰部手术腰部手术患者体验患者体验物理治疗疗法物理治疗疗法物理治疗,物理治疗.质量上的影响是有质量的.

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