性和性别少数群体沟通技巧 (SGM Comskil) 瘤临床医生的培训:开发,实施和初步有效性
Smita C Banerjee1, Jessica M Staley1, Koshy Alexander1
1Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Annals of LGBTQ public and population health
|July 21, 2023
概括
一个新的培训计划显著提高了医疗保健提供者的知识,自我效能和性与性别少数群体 (SGM) 癌症患者的沟通技巧. 这提高了SGM患者在瘤学环境中的体验.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 改善性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 癌症患者的医疗保健体验需要提高提供者的沟通技能.
- 瘤医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 需要专门培训,为SGM患者创造安全和友好的环境.
研究的目的:
- 开发,实施和评估SGM Comskil培训课程的初步有效性,用于瘤医疗人员.
- 提高医疗保健工作人员与SGM癌症患者沟通能力.
主要方法:
- 一个长达4.25小时的SGM Comskil培训课程向33名瘤医疗人员 (护士,护士领导,护士执业人员) 提供.
- 培训包括与女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋 (LGB) 和跨性别标准化患者 (SP) 的体验性角色扮演.
- 参与者评估和培训前/后评估测量了知识,自我效能,信念和语言技能.
主要成果:
- 超过80%的参与者对15项培训项目中的12项进行了积极评估,这表明了高度参与和反思力.
- 在SGM医疗保健知识,自我效能和对LGB和跨性别人士的信念方面观察到显著的改善.
- 参与者在培训后表现出增强的SGM敏感语言使用技能.
结论:
- 该SGM Comskil培训适用于繁忙的瘤医疗保健工作人员,并获得了良好的评价.
- 该培训显示了提高卫生保健工作者支持SGM癌症患者的能力的潜力.
- 进一步的研究应该评估可观察到的沟通变化和对患者医疗保健体验的影响.
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