探索性和确认性因子分析确定了三个结构维度,用于测量社区居住的老年人的身体功能
Guiping Jiang1,2, Xiaohuan Tan2, Hailong Wang3
1School of Physical Education, Harbin University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
PeerJ
|July 21, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一个可靠的模型来评估中国老年人的身体功能. 该模型确定了移动性和力量等关键维度,帮助针对健康衰老的有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体功能是生物年龄和老年人生活质量的关键指标.
- 现有的关于身体功能维度的研究缺乏一致性和可比性.
- 需要一个标准化的模型来评估老年人的身体功能.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个结构维度模型来评估物理功能.
- 确定适合测量60-74岁中国成年人身体功能的尺寸.
- 提供一个可靠的工具来评估社区居住的老年人的身体功能.
主要方法:
- 使用了因子分析 (探索性因子分析和确认性因子分析).
- 分析了381名60-74岁的上海社区成年人的数据.
- 评估了模型匹配指数,收有效性和判别有效性.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个三因素模型:移动功能,手握/肺功能和肌肉力量.
- 这些因素解释了身体功能总差异的58.548%.
- 该模型证明了可接受的合适性,并满足了有效性标准.
结论:
- 开发的结构维度模型是衡量中国老年人身体功能的一种合适和可靠的工具.
- 这些指标可以指导体育医学专家和医疗保健提供者制定有针对性的干预措施.
- 该模型为促进健康老龄化和减轻身体功能下降提供了可行的目标.
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