运动诱导的支气管收缩在患有喘的青少年运动员中:系统性审查
Sawsan H Hashim1, Miad I Alenezi1, Rawan M Alenezi1
1Department of Pediatrics, Northern Border University, Arar, SAU.
Cureus
|July 21, 2023
概括
运动引起的支气管收缩 (EIB) 在患有喘的青少年运动员中很常见,影响2.1%至61%. 管理至关重要,低收入和湿度等因素构成风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 运动引起的支气管收缩 (EIB) 是影响运动员的一个普遍疾病.
- 患有喘的青少年运动员特别容易受到EIB的感染.
- 了解这些人群中的EIB风险因素对于管理和绩效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查最近关于EIB在喘青少年运动员中的风险的文献.
- 综合目前关于EIB流行和相关风险因素的证据.
- 突出对患有喘的青少年运动员进行持续管理策略的需要.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCO, SCOPUS, Wiley, Cochrane Library) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 用Rayyan QCRI对研究进行了标题和摘要的选,随后进行了全文评估.
- 十项研究,包括3129名青少年运动对象,被纳入最终审查.
主要成果:
- 在患有喘的青少年运动员中,EIB的患病率差异很大,从2.1%到61%不等.
- 大多数包括的研究证实,青少年运动员经常经历EIB,需要定期管理.
- 两项研究确定了低收入社区和高湿度水平是EIB的潜在风险因素.
结论:
- 运动引起的支气管收缩是青少年运动员中常见的疾病,在全球范围内患病率有很大差异.
- 社会和环境因素,如社会经济地位和湿度,可能会影响EIB的风险.
- 对于被诊断患有喘的青少年运动员和EIB来说,定期监测和管理是必不可少的,以确保他们的健康和运动参与.
相关概念视频
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.7K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.7K
Antiasthma Drugs: β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists
310
Bronchodilators are critical in managing asthma, a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway constriction due to inflammation and hyper-reactivity. Specifically, bronchodilators ease this constriction by relaxing the bronchial muscles, facilitating easier breathing.
One class of bronchodilators includes β2-adrenoceptor agonists. These agents target the β2-adrenoceptors located on bronchial smooth muscle cells. By stimulating these receptors, β2-agonists induce...
One class of bronchodilators includes β2-adrenoceptor agonists. These agents target the β2-adrenoceptors located on bronchial smooth muscle cells. By stimulating these receptors, β2-agonists induce...
310
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.7K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.7K
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
449
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
449
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.5K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.5K
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.5K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.5K


