支持患有痴呆症的人:从认证护士助理的观点
Malinda Dokos1, Rebecka Schultz1, Jacob D Gossner1
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Innovation in aging
|July 21, 2023
概括
认证护理助理 (CNA) 认为社会支持对于阿尔茨海默病或相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 护理至关重要. 有效的互动取决于沟通,态度和克服时间和培训等障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 住宅社区有许多患有阿尔茨海默氏症或相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的个人.
- 认证护理助理 (CNA) 是这些环境中的主要护理人员,经常与居民互动.
- 尽管经常互动,但CNA对ADRD患者提供有限的社会支持,对CNA态度和对社会互动质量认知有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索认证护理助理 (CNA) 对于为阿尔茨海默病或相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 患者提供社会支持的态度.
- 了解CNA对构成与ADRD患者高质量的社交互动的组成部分的看法.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了使用半结构面试的定性方法.
- 11名CNA参与了采访 (91%为女性,平均年龄为23.6岁).
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 在CNA看来,社会支持是他们职业角色的一个重要方面.
- 有效的社会互动受到语言和非语言沟通的影响,以及CNA的内部信念和态度.
- 确定的主要障碍包括时间限制,培训不足,以及管理痴呆症的行为和心理症状.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,需要为照顾痴呆症患者的CNA加强培训计划.
- 建议改善政策,以解决已识别的障碍,并加强社会支持的提供.
- 优化社会支持需要解决护理人员因素和住宅护理环境中的系统问题.
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