接受承诺治疗的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性,适用于患有炎症性肠病和痛苦的成年人
Daniel Romano1, Susan Chesterman1, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz1
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Inflammatory bowel diseases
|July 21, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,在线ACTforIBD计划对于炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者来说是可行的和可接受的,显著减少了焦虑和改善了生活质量. 需要进一步的试验来确认有效性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 与抑郁和焦虑有关,影响生活质量.
- 心理治疗,特别是接受和承诺疗法 (ACT),对慢性疾病患者来说是有前途的.
- 关于ACT对IBD患者的有效性存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估ACTforIBD在线计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 确定ACTforIBD在改善IBD患者心理健康和生活质量的初步疗效.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及IBD和轻度至中度痛苦的成年人.
- 参与者每周接受8次ACTforIBD计划或主动对照 (精神教育) 会议.
- 通过招聘/保留来评估可行性;通过满意度来评估可接受性;通过焦虑和HRQoL的变化来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 在ACTforIBD计划中报告了高坚持率 (80%) 和满意度 (78%).
- 在ACTforIBD组中,焦虑症状显著减少.
- 参与ACTforIBD组的参与者在心理健康相关的生活质量方面经历了改善.
结论:
- 对于IBD患者来说,ACTforIBD计划是一个可行的和可以接受的干预措施.
- 该计划在减少焦虑和增强心理HRQoL方面表现出初步的有效性.
- 一个大规模的随机对照试验是有必要的,以进一步验证这些发现.
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