雌性表达的强度 - - 在Bos indicus奶牛中,具有价值的明显的生育决定因素
Gitesh Saini1, Sandeep Kumar1, Anand Kumar Pandey1
1Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Animal biotechnology
|July 21, 2023
概括
哈里亚纳奶牛的雌激素强度与排卵前卵泡大小和雌激醇水平呈正相关性,影响怀孕结果. 强烈的雌激体表达导致人工授精计划中更高的受孕率.
科学领域:
- 兽医科学 兽医科学 兽医科学
- 动物繁殖 动物繁殖
- 乳牛管理 乳牛管理
背景情况:
- 雌激素表达强度会影响牛的繁殖成功.
- 了解动力学对于优化乳牛人工授精 (AI) 协议至关重要.
- 哈里亚纳 (Hariana) 品种的奶牛是著名的 *Bos indicus* 类型,需要特定的管理策略来实现高效的繁殖.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述哺乳期哈里亚纳奶牛的雌激应反应.
- 为了确定雌性激发强度,排卵前卵泡 (POF) 大小,雌醇 (E2) 度和怀孕结果之间的关系.
- 为了比较Ovsynch和Pre-OV治疗方案对雌性反应和受孕率的疗效.
主要方法:
- 200只周期性哈里亚纳奶牛被分配到Ovsynch (n=54) 或Pre-OV (n=146) 治疗组.
- 激素治疗包括按已确定的Ovsynch和Pre-OV协议注射布塞雷林酸盐 (BA) 和克洛普醇.
- 雌激素的行为被分为弱,中度或强烈;第二次BA注射后18-24小时进行AI.
主要成果:
- 在Ovsynch和Pre-OV治疗之间没有观察到雌性期持续时间的显著差异.
- 在AI日的雌性强度,POF大小,E2度和AI后第12天的形形状之间发现了正相关性.
- 与弱反应者 (28.57%) 相比,强烈 (45.46%) 和中度 (42.56%) 雌激素反应的母牛的第一服务受孕率显著更高.
结论:
- 雌激素强度是*Bos indicus*接受AI的奶牛怀孕结果的重要决定因素.
- 在评估人工智能程序的成功时,应考虑雌性表达的强度.
- 优化雌激发检测和管理可以提高哈里亚纳奶牛的受孕率.
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