公共卫生中的非人类灵长类动物:在生物标准化,保护和护理之间
1TIK Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo, PB 1108 Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway. tone.druglitro@tik.uio.no.
Journal of the history of biology
|July 21, 2023
概括
世界卫生组织 (WHO) 通过将公共卫生和野生动物保护问题融合起来,解决了用于疫苗研究的非人类灵长类供应方面的挑战. 新的护理标准影响了人与动物的关系和护理文化.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 在20世纪60年代中期,非人类灵长类动物对疫苗开发至关重要.
- 依赖野生捕获的灵长类动物带来了挑战,包括疾病传播和不可靠的供应.
- 对疫苗研究和野生动物保护的担忧在20世纪60年代末开始融合.
研究的目的:
- 追踪世界卫生组织 (WHO) 对非人类灵长类动物供应问题的参与.
- 分析世卫组织如何应对公共卫生和动物健康问题的趋同.
- 探索世卫组织应对人类和动物福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 对灵长类供应的历史分析.
- 审查有关动物护理标准和动物保护的政策发展.
- 探索生物医学研究需求与野生动物保护之间的交叉点.
主要成果:
- 世卫组织参与了灵长类动物供应,原因是与野生捕获动物相关的公共卫生风险.
- 护理的技术标准成为管理动物/人类健康和保护的利益冲突的核心.
- 世卫组织的干预旨在减轻公共卫生风险,但也重塑了人与动物的等级制度和护理实践.
结论:
- 世卫组织为疫苗开发确保灵长类供应的努力对动物福利和动物保护产生了重大影响.
- 建立护理技术标准影响了涉及非人类灵长类动物的生物医学研究中的伦理考虑和实践.
- 公共卫生和保护目标的融合导致了科学研究中管理人与动物相互作用的新框架.
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